6 Career Prospects for Mechanical Engineers in USA
#1
As a mechanical engineer, you will have to research, design, develop, manufacture, and test tools, machines, and mechanical devices. Numerous machines and equipment used in day-to-day lives –are designed in part by mechanical engineers.


Career Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), mechanical engineers hold 222,000+ jobs in USA. More than half of these are in manufacturing industry. Mechanical engineering is a vast field. Some mechanical engineers specialize in designing a particular type of equipment while others prefer to focus on upcoming fields like nanotechnology.


Job Roles and Functions
Some career prospects for mechanical engineers in USA are as follows:

• Automotive engineer: Automobile manufacturing industry needs the expertise of mechanical engineers to design vehicle parts. You can create better and efficient engines and develop improved safety features for the vehicles to solve transportation and safety problems.


• Aerospace engineering: Even though aerospace engineering is a specialized field, a mechanical engineering degree will help you get jobs in this industry. With your expertise in mechanics, thermodynamics, and robotics, you will be involved in creating and producing anything from helicopters to commercial aircraft, and rockets to space exploration crafts.


• Biomedical engineer: In this job role, you will work with medical professionals to design mobility aids, prosthetics, and artificial organs.

• Robotics engineer: Just like electrical and software engineers, mechanical engineers play an important role in the design and production of robots. They design robots with the ability to automate themselves. The robots’ structure, their joint mechanisms, bearings, and heat transfer characteristics, etc. are the factors to be taken care of by robotics engineers.

• HVAC engineer: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) offers numerous job opportunities for mechanical engineers in USA. They design air-conditioning and heating systems for businesses, industrial buildings, residences, hospitals, and schools.

• Nanotechnology engineer: Nanotechnology is expected to dominate technological development in the next few decades. Mechanical engineers can work in this cutting-edge field, and develop high-performance materials and devices, that are not bigger than molecules.

• Nuclear engineer: Mechanical engineers are involved in nuclear plant design, power system design and various other tasks that largely involve thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and structural mechanics.

Apart from these job roles, academic career is a great option for you, if you have a desire to transfer your knowledge to the next generation of engineers. Mechanical engineers are required in universities, colleges, and research facilities for teaching and to oversee research activities. You can write and publish books and technical papers in your area of expertise.
Mechanical engineers in USA can find employment opportunities in almost any industry that depends on machines.
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#2
Looking at GDP to population ratio, you might have got an idea how USA has largest capacity to accommodate jobs than any other country as it has highest GDP which comprises of 29% of total world's GDP. Wealth creation is thus a tad bit easier than in any other country due to its sheer size and volume in the world economy. This makes the US a solid absorber of talent in the STEM field and which is exactly why STEM graduates are allowed to stay back in the US for 2 years extra.
Now coming to jobs in mechanical field, number of jobs for international students in mechanical in year 2017 alone are about 9700 with the average salary of $ 51,800. But if you graduate from top universities, you can definitely expect more salary than that of average, about $70,000 to $100000.
Let's have a look which industries recruit most number of employees,
  1. Architectural, Engineering and similar services.

  2. Research and development services.

  3. Automobile parts manufacturing.

  4. Navigational, measuring, control instruments fabrication.

  5. Semiconductor and other electronic components.
This information is important because while deciding the specialization in masters, you should also consider these factors as pursuing masters in US and returning back to your country immediately is not considered as very good idea.
Now you must be interested to know about specific companies rather than generalized industries. Following are the major companies in mechanical field that recruit significant number of international students.
  1. Engineering and tech associates - 326 international recruits in 2017

  2. Cummins - 242 international recruits in 2017

  3. Tech Mahindra - 228 international recruits in 2017

  4. Cyient - 222 international recruits in 2017

  5. L&T - 208 international recruits in 2017

  6. Tesla Motors - 175 international recruits in 2017

  7. HCL America – 151 international recruits in 2017

  8. Altair product design -156 international recruits in 2017
One very important factor that students might overlook is the location of university in the country. Note that the mid-west is the major job market in mechanical field with the highest concentration of jobs. Your location will definitely make a huge difference when it comes to seeking job. Following are the states with most number of jobs in mechanical field,
  1. Wisconsin

  2. Mississippi

  3. Michigan

  4. Utah

  5. Connecticut

  6. Illinois

  7. Indiana

  8. California

  9. Texas
While most want to settle in the US, it is not possible for all to get that opportunity. A few lucky ones manage to be transferred by their company to their Indian offices and this is exactly what one should aim for if not a permanent residency. It is not a bad deal at all as it gives you a certain advantage in the job market over other domestic candidates with your American degree and advanced hands on learning experience. Ultimately, what you learn in those 5 years (2 years of Masters education and 3 years of work experience) will take you forward.
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