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Detailed explanations and solutions of NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression. Smt. Radhika Polina Explains the important concepts in very simple and detailed manner, and solves all the problems in Textbook in detail
Class 1 Introduction
Teacher introduces the basic concepts of Arithmetic Progression including
- General form of Arithmetic Progression
- nth term of Arithmetic Progression
- Sum of n terms
Explained with examples
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons
Arithmetic Progression | Part-2| Class 10|Exercise-5.1|Problems(11,12 & 13)
The following problems and solutions are discussed in this class
1. In which of the following situations, does the list of numbers involved make an arithmetic progression, and why?
(i) The taxi fare after each km when the fare is Rs 15 for the first km and Rs 8 for each additional km.
(ii) The amount of air present in a cylinder when a vacuum pump removes 1 4 of the air remaining in the cylinder at a time
. (iii) The cost of digging a well after every metre of digging, when it costs Rs 150 for the first metre and rises by Rs 50 for each subsequent metre.
(iv) The amount of money in the account every year, when Rs 10000 is deposited at compound interest at 8 % per annum.
2. Write first four terms of the AP, when the first term a and the common difference d are given as follows:
(i) a = 10, d = 10
(ii) a = –2, d = 0
(iii) a = 4, d = – 3
(iv) a = – 1, d =  1 2
(v) a = – 1.25, d = – 0.25
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons
Arithmetic Progressions| Part-3 Problems
The Following problems are discussed here
3. For the following APs, write the first term and the common difference:
(i) 3, 1, – 1, – 3, . . .
(ii) – 5, – 1, 3, 7, . . .
(iii)1 5 9 13 , , , , 3 3 3 3 . . .
(iv) 0.6, 1.7, 2.8, 3.9, . . .
4. Which of the following are APs ? If they form an AP, find the common difference d and write three more terms.
(i) 2, 4, 8, 16, . . .
(ii) 5 7 2, , 3, , 2 2 . . .
(iii) – 1.2, – 3.2, – 5.2, – 7.2, . . .
(iv) – 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . .
(v) 3, 32 + , 3 2 2 + , 3 3 2, + . . .
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[b]NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons[/b]
Arithmetic Progression|Â Part-4 | Problems 5.4
The following questions are discussed in this class
4. Which of the following are APs ? If they form an AP, find the common difference d and write three more terms.
(vi) 0.2, 0.22, 0.222, 0.2222, . . .
(vii) 0, – 4, – 8, –12, . . .
(viii) – 1 2, – 1 2, –1 2, –1 2, . . .
(ix) 1, 3, 9, 27, . . .
(x) a, 2a, 3a, 4a, . . .
(xi) a, a2, a3, a4, . . .
(xii) 2, 8, 18 , 32, . . .
(xiii) 3, 6, 9, 12, . . .
(xiv) 12, 32, 52, 72, . . .
(xv) 12, 52, 72, 73, . . .
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-5| Solutions to Exercise 5.2 Problems(1 to 3)
Teacher discussion about deriving solutions to the following problems
1. Fill in the blanks in the following table, given that a is the first term, d the common difference and an the nth term of the AP:
2. Choose the correct choice in the following and justify : (i) 30th term of the AP: 10, 7, 4, . . . , is (A)97 (B) 77 © –77 (D) – 87
(ii) 11th term of the AP: – 3,
1 2 − , 2, . . ., is (A) 28 (B) 22 © –38 (D) – 481 2
3. In the following APs, find the missing terms in the boxes :
(i) 2, , 26
(ii) , 13, ,3
(iii) 5, , ,192
(iv) – 4, , , , ,6
(v) , 38, , , , – 22
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Problem Solutions PART 6
Arithmetic Progression Problems 5.2 Problems(4 to 8)
4. Which term of the AP : 3, 8, 13, 18, . . . ,is 78?
5. Find the number of terms in each of the following APs :
(i) 7, 13, 19, . . . , 205 (ii) 18, 1152, 13, . . . , – 47
6. Check whether – 150 is a term of the AP : 11, 8, 5, 2 . . .
7. Find the 31st term of an AP whose 11th term is 38 and the 16th term is 73.
8. An AP consists of 50 terms of  which 3rd term is 12 and the last term is 106. Find the 29th term.
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NCERT Class 10Â Maths Arithmetic Progression Problem Solutions PART 7
Teacher explains solutions to Exercise 5.2 Problems(9 to 14)
9. If the 3rd and the 9th terms of an AP are 4 and – 8 respectively, which term of this AP is zero?
10. The 17th term of an AP exceeds its 10th term by 7. Find the common difference.
11. Which term of the AP : 3, 15, 27, 39, . . . will be 132 more than its 54th term?
12. Two APs have the same common difference. The difference between their 100th terms is 100, what is the difference between their 1000th terms?
13. How many three-digit numbers are divisible by 7? 14. How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 250?
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-8| Solutions to Exercise 5.2 Problems(15 to 20)
This video explains the below problems:
15. For what value of n, are the nth terms of two APs: 63, 65, 67, . . . and 3, 10, 17, . . . equal?
16. Determine the AP whose third term is 16 and the 7th term exceeds the 5th term by 12.
17. Find the 20th term from the last term of the AP : 3, 8, 13, . . ., 253.
18. The sum of the 4th and 8th terms of an AP is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 44. Find the first three terms of the AP.
19. Subba Rao started work in 1995 at an annual salary of Rs 5000 and received an increment of Rs 200 each year. In which year did his income reach Rs 7000?
20. Ramkali saved Rs 5 in the first week of a year and then increased her weekly savings by Rs 1.75. If in the nth week, her weekly savings become Rs 20.75, find n.
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-9| Solutions to Exercise 5.3 Problems(1 to 3)
Teacher explains the following problems
1. Find the sum of the following APs:
(i) 2, 7, 12, . . ., to 10 terms.
(ii) –37, –33, –29, . . ., to 12 terms.
(iii) 0.6, 1.7, 2.8, . . ., to 100 terms.
(iv)111 ,, 15 12 10 , . . ., to 11 terms.
2. Find the sums given below :
(i) 7 +1102 + 14 + . . . + 84
(ii) 34 + 32 + 30 + . . . + 10
(iii) –5 + (–8) + (–11) + . . . + (–230)
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-10| Solutions to Exercise 5.3 Problems(3 to 4)
In this class teacher solves the following problems
3. In an AP:
(i) given a = 5, d = 3, an = 50, find n and Sn.
(ii) given a = 7, a13 = 35, find d and S13.
(iii) given a12 = 37, d = 3, find a and S12.
(iv) given a3 = 15, S10 = 125, find d and a10.
(v) given d = 5, S9 = 75, find a and a9.
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-11| Solutions to Exercise 5.3
This video explains the solutions for the following problems
(vi) given a = 2, d = 8, Sn = 90, find n and an.
(vii) given a = 8, an = 62, Sn = 210, find n and d.
(viii) given an = 4, d = 2, Sn = –14, find n and a.
(ix) given a = 3, n = 8, S = 192, find d.
(x) given l = 28, S = 144, and there are total 9 terms. Find a.
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-12| Solutions to Exercise 5.3 Problems(4, 5 and 6)
This class takes the solutions to the problems given below
4. How many terms of the AP : 9, 17, 25, . . . must be taken to give a sum of 636?
5. The first term of an AP is 5, the last term is 45 and the sum is 400. Find the number of terms and the common difference.
6. The first and the last terms of an AP are 17 and 350 respectively. If the common difference is 9, how many terms are there and what is their sum?
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-13| Solutions to Exercise 5.3 Problems(7, 8 & 9)
Watch the class for the detailed solutions for the problems given below
5.7 Find the sum of first 22 terms of an AP in which d=7 and 22nd term is 149.
5.8 Find the sum of first 51 terms of an AP whose second and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively.
5.9 If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289, find the sum of first n terms.
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-14| Solutions to Exercise 5.3 Problems(10 & 11)
Watch this video for the solutions of the problems given below
5.10 Show that a1,a2,...,an,...form an AP where an
is defined as below
(i) an=3+4n
(ii) an=9−5n
Also find the sum of the first 15 terms in each case.
5.11 If the sum of the first n terms of an AP is 4n−n2, what is the first term (that is S1)?
What is the sum of first two terms?
What is the second term? Similarly find the 3rd,the10th and the nth terms.
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NCERT Class 10 Maths Video Lessons and exercise solutions
Arithmetic Progression| | Part-15| Solutions to Exercise 5.3 Problems(12,13 &14)
The following exercises are discussed in this chapter
5.12 Find the sum of first 40 positive integers divisible by 6.
5.13 Find the sum of first 15 multiples of 8.
5.14 Find the sum of the odd numbers between 0 and 50.
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